Runaways (comics)

Runaways

Issue 25 Cover by Jo Chen
Group publication information
Publisher Marvel Comics
First appearance Runaways #1 (July 2003)
Created by Brian K. Vaughan
Adrian Alphona
In-story information
Base(s) Malibu; formerly a lair beneath the La Brea Tar Pits
Leader(s) Nico Minoru, Alex Wilder (formerly)
Runaways
Series publication information
Schedule Monthly; currently on hiatus.
Format Ongoing series
Genre Science fiction, superhero
Publication date (Volume 1)
April 2003 - August 2004
(Volume 2)
February 2005 - June 2008
(Volume 3)
August 2008 - November 2009
Number of issues (vol 1): 18
(vol 2): 30
(vol 3): 14
Main character(s) Nico Minoru
Chase Stein
Karolina Dean
Molly Hayes
Victor Mancha
Xavin
Klara Prast
Creative team as of June 2009
Writer(s) Kathryn Immonen
Artist(s) Sara Pichelli
Colorist(s) Christina Strain
Creator(s) Brian K. Vaughan
Adrian Alphona
Editor(s) Nick Lowe

Runaways is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics. The series features a group of teenagers who discover that their parents are part of an evil crime group called the Pride. Created by Brian K. Vaughan and Adrian Alphona, the series debuted in July of 2003[1] as part of Marvel Comics' "Tsunami" imprint. The series had been canceled in September 2004 at issue eighteen, but due to high numbers of trade collection sales, Marvel revived the series in February of 2005.

Originally, the series featured a group of six kids whose parents routinely met every year for a charity event. One year, the kids spy on their parents and learn they are "the Pride", a criminal group of mob bosses, time-travelers, dark wizards, mad scientists, alien invaders and telepathic mutants. The kids steal weapons and resources from their parents, and learn they themselves inherited their parents' powers; Alex Wilder, a prodigy, leads the team while Nico Minoru learns she is a powerful witch, Karolina Dean discovers she is an alien, Gertrude Yorkes learns of her telepathic link to a dinosaur, Chase Stein steals his father's futuristic gloves, while young Molly Hayes learns she is a mutant with incredible strength. The kids band together and defeat their parents, and atone for the sins of their parents by fighting the new threats trying to fill in the Pride's void. With the deaths of Alex and Gertrude, they are later joined by cyborg Victor Mancha, shape-shifting Skrull Xavin, and plant-manipulator Klara Prast.

Ever since the original groups' introduction, the Runaways have been portrayed as a somewhat dysfunctional yet loving family. Series creators Brian K. Vaughan and Adrian Alphona left the series at issue twenty-four of the title's second volume. The second volume was continued by Joss Whedon and Michael Ryan until they departed at issue thirty. Writer Terry Moore and artist Humberto Ramos became the creative team for two story arcs. After one issue written by Christopher Yost and James Asmus, Kathryn Immonen and Sara Pichelli became the new creative team.[2][3][4] The book is currently on hiatus; the last issue released was Volume 3, number 14.[5]

Contents

Publication history

Series creator Brian K. Vaughan pitched Runaways in 2003 as a part of Marvel's Tsunami imprint, the goal of which was to attract new readers, particularly young readers and the manga audience. Marvel editorial staff agreed to it immediately,[6] prompting Wizard Magazine to name the series as "one of the best original concepts from Marvel in thirty years."[7] The Tsunami imprint turned out to be unsuccessful, and the series ended at issue #18. After the series' sales in digests,[8] Vaughan pitched the idea again to Marvel, who accepted it.[6] As of 2009, the series has been in continuous publication since its relaunch - though Volume 2 was ended with issue 30, with the following month seeing the first issue of Volume 3.

Writer Brian K. Vaughan has claimed that he had only planned to create Runaways for six months (six issues), but because of the popularity of the series and new ideas from Vaughan, Marvel decided to continue issuing it on for a monthly basis.[6] In 2007, Brian K. Vaughan announced his departure from Runaways, deciding to leave the series at the top of its game.[9] Longtime Runaways-fan Joss Whedon was hand-picked by Vaughan to write an arc; although Whedon had declined at first, he later accepted.[9]

In Blair Butler's "Fresh Ink" segment on the cable television station G4 show Attack of the Show Marvel revealed that Kathryn Immonen and Sarah Pichelli were the new creative team.[10] They started with issue #11, which will "start with a prom and end with a death"; Marvel editor Nick Lowe quotes that "It feels so right and so wrong at the same time? To be honest, and no offense to Joss or Terry, I hadn't felt this way since Gert died."[2] The story ended with a major cliffhanger that has yet to be resolved since the series hiatus began.

The Runaways are set to appear in Daken #17 on November 23, and will appear in Avengers Academy #27 in March.

Main series

Plot

When Alex, Chase, Gert, Karolina, Molly and Nico witness their parents ("the Pride") sacrifice a girl in an occult ceremony, the group runs off.[11] As the story progresses, the children learn of their heritage and abilities, and steal resources from their parents, including futuristic gauntlets, a dinosaur, and a mystical Staff. Using these resources, they manage to remove their parents from their criminal hold of Los Angeles, but they lose Alex in the final battle, due to Alex's true loyalty to his parents.[12] With the Pride defeated, the Runaways now vow to prevent other villains from filling in the void left by their parents.[13] They eventually meet cyborg Victor Mancha and shape-shifting alien Xavin, and invite them to join the team.[14] Right before the Runaways defeat a new incarnation of the Pride and Alex's resurrected father, Gertrude is fatally wounded.[15]

In the Marvel Comics' 2006 crossover Civil War, the Young Avengers travel to Los Angeles to help the Runaways fight off the government. The two teams encounter Noh-Varr, who works for S.H.I.E.L.D. and attempts to capture the teenagers.[16] When the Runaways are accidentally time-displaced in 1907, they encounter the deceased Runaway Gertrude Yorke's parents.[17] After defeating the Yorkes and deadly gang war, plant-manipulator Klara Prast joins the Runaways' return back to the present.[18] Upon returning from 1907, the Runaways find themselves in New York, where the Skrull Armada has invaded, seeking Hulkling. After being attacked, with Xavin pretending to be loyal to the Skrulls to protect her friends, they retreat away from the battle while Xavin helps Hulkling escape his pursuers. This was part of Marvel Comics' 2008 crossover, Secret Invasion.[19]

In 2008, writer Terry Moore, alongside artist Humberto Ramos became the new creative team.[20] The Runaways are hunted by several remaining Majesdanian soldiers with the desire to capture Karolina for the problems caused on their planet; in a twisted turn of events, however, Xavin shape-shifts into Karolina and leaves with the Majesdanians. Moore's stint on Runaways ended on vol. 3 issue #9.[21]

In 2011 the Runaways are slated to appear in a Daken, Dark Wolverine story called "Pride Comes Before It."

Style

The series is unusual in its own way, as it does away with the concepts of regular superhero behavior, such as aliases, uniforms, and team names. All the characters in volume 1, (except Alex) adopt codenames,[22] but they soon start dropping their names by the end of volume 1.[23][24] Unlike other super hero teams, the runaways are featured with more girls than guys.[11] At one point, there was only one male on the team with four other females, prompting other groups to refer to him as "the girls' getaway man".[25] At another point, the team has two males, four females and one gender shifter (and a female dinosaur).[26]

Early in the series, Molly is the only character who makes a costume but creates it from old bed sheets and clothes,[27] not the traditional spandex of superhero costumes; she never wears the costume again.[28] During battle, the runaways mainly fight in their street clothes and call each other by their given names.[29] Furthermore, the children almost never refer to themselves as "the Runaways" as the series' title might suggest; their team simply goes unnamed, except for one brief instance, when Nico calls them "the Runaways", and tells them to "run away".[30] Other Marvel characters in the Marvel Universe usually refer to the nameless team as "the Pride's kids" or "those kids in L.A."[31] Vaughan even mocks the notion of superhero catchphrases such as "Hulk smash!", "It's Clobberin' Time", or "Avengers assemble!".[32] During a battle with Swarm, Nico semi-sarcastically tells Victor the team's rallying call is "Try not to die".[32] However, despite Vaughan's efforts to break down the superhero clichés within Runaways, Marvel's handbooks and website still refer to the characters by their codenames.[1] The Marvel miniseries Mystic Arcana features Nico Minoru under her superhero alias "Sister Grimm," a name she has not answered to since Runaways volume two began.[33]

Spin-off

Excelsior was a support group consisting of former teenage superheroes from defunct Marvel comic series (though one of their members - Lightspeed - was and remains a cast member of a financially and critically successful series of Power Pack books aimed at younger readers). Excelsior was founded by Mickey Musashi (Turbo of the New Warriors) and Phil Urich (the heroic former Green Goblin), and the group's stated goals were to help fellow/former teenage superheroes to adjust to normal lives and dissuade other super-powered teenagers from becoming heroes, though this rationale (and by extension the team themselves) was made redundant by the events of Civil War (in which it became a legal requirement for all U.S. resident superheroes in the Marvel universe to register with the United States government for training, or face imprisonment). Though they originally debuted under the name "Excelsior," the title of the spin-off series was changed from Excelsior to Loners, due to copyright issues, as Stan Lee holds a trademark on the term "Excelsior!"[34][35] The team do not refer to themselves as "The Loners", however, as this is not the name of the group within their story (in such a context it would be an oxymoron), and the group is simply not named directly by characters.

Characters

Originally, the team featured six main Runaways, remaining constant throughout the first volume (18 chapters) of Runaways.

The original six are:

Later members include:

In other media

Film

In May 2008, a film version of the comic is in the scripting state, with Brian K. Vaughan writing and Kevin Feige, Marvel Studios President of Production, producing.[38] Feige has said "In our discussions with Brian, we wanted him to be the person to bring it to life. I think it won't be a precise story line of any [of his comics], but certainly it will be most similar to the tone or origins of his structure in its initial run".[39] A 2011 release is tentative,[38] as Feige expected a finished script in early 2009.[40] In April 2010 director Peter Sollett emerged as the front runner to direct the movie.[41] In May 2010, British screenwriter Drew Pearce, known for the TV series No Heroics, was reported to be writing the film for Marvel Studios.[42] In July 2010, it was reported that filming would begin in March - July 2011.[43]

On August 5, 2010, casting for the film began.[44]

Since the casting call was released, a significant amount of fan controversy had risen due to the fact the casting call hadn't specified an Asian-American actress to play Nico Minoru, despite the fact they specified an African-American to play Alex Wilder.[45] Marvel responded by saying, "To address your concern over casting for the role of Nico, as we do with all of our films, we intend to stay true to the legacy and story of the comic when casting these parts. Thus, our goal is to cast an Asian American actress as depicted in the comic series and the casting notice will be adjusted accordingly."[45]

Actress Keke Palmer revealed in the latest issue of Essence Magazine that she had been approached for the Runaways film. The exact quote was, "I've had a nice little break with the steady TV show but I'm definitely ready to do some more films again. I was just asked to join a new Marvel comic project called, Runaways." It wasn't stated what role she was approached for, but if it's to be assumed they're staying true to the character's original appearance, it's likely Xavin.[46] Not long after, Lucas Cruikshank revealed he also auditioned for the film.[47]

In October 2010, the brakes were put on production, due to Marvel focusing on The Avengers. With production of The Avengers well underway, The Runaways project is just waiting for the Green Light. The film could be scheduled for release sometime in 2014.[48]

Other versions

Heroine

At one point, Gertrude's future self travels back in time.[29] She is in her thirties, and without Old Lace, and her superhero name is Heroine at this time.[29] Nico reveals, with the aid of magic, that this version of Gertrude is the leader of the Avengers of her time line.[25] Superheroes in her time includes characters to yet make an official appearance in the regular Marvel Universe, including an "Iron Woman", a heroic Scorpion, the "Fantastic Fourteen", and "Captain Americas".[25] She, the rest of her team, the X-Men (led by Armor), and the Fantastic Fourteen are killed by Victor Mancha's future self, who completed his original mission programmed by Ultron to become the ultimate supervillain "Victorious".[25]

House of M

In the House of M reality warp, the Pride is mentioned as ruling not only Los Angeles, but all of Southern California. Unlike in the normal reality, their children stay with their parents.[49] Karolina is mentioned as being a "go-to" girl for the Wolfpack.[49] When the Scarlet Witch takes majority of the mutants populations' powers, Molly is one of the handful that keeps her powers.[50]

In an interview with Comic Book Resources, Brian K. Vaughan revealed that Runaways (despite being in the main Marvel Universe) will not refer to the House of M reality warp. Vaughan's reason for not wanting Runaways to refer to the Scarlet Witch's attack was because he did not want the readers of Runaways to be confused about the complex House of M storyline.[50] He did, however say there would be a brief one-line reference, which happened in the following issue: after Molly angrily punches Wolverine out of a church, he lands in the snow and bitterly says, "Only 198 mutants left on the planet... and that girl had to be one of them."[51] The events of House of M and "Decimation" are referred to later in an issue written by Chris Yost with Wolverine encountering Molly again and stating, "I don't know if you're keeping up with the current events, but there used to be millions of mutants and now there's under 200."[52]

Marvel Zombies

In Marvel Zombies/Army of Darkness #2, the Blob is chased by various zombie super heroes. Behind him, in the background, zombie versions of the Runaways are shown feeding upon Old Lace.[53]

Wha... Huh?

Goofy versions of the original team, including Alex Wilder, are seen in the Wha... Huh? one shot as part of a joke about Wolverine appearing in every comic including Archie, Yu-gi-oh, and Pokémon.[54]

What If...?

In December 2008, all five issues of What If...? featured the Runaways becoming the Young Avengers as back-up stories.[55] The five-part back-up feature (entitled What If Runaways became Young Avengers?) illustrates how Iron Lad recruits the Runaways as the next new wave of the Avengers,[56] forcing them to be an actual super-hero team with costumes.[56] Written by C.B. Cebulski and drawn by Patrick "Spaz" Spaziante, the story had originally been called What If the Runaways didn't run away? But it was not until Cebulski accidentally stumbled onto the Young Avengers storyline that he decide to merge the two stories.[56] Joe Quesada, editor in chief of Marvel Comics revealed early in his online interview feature, "MyCup o' Joe," that the main villain in the What if? storyline is Victorious, though Kang the Conqueror makes an appearance.[57] A reviewer, Jesse Schedeen of IGN cited What If...? itself as "a let down," although the Runaways back-up story was positively received.[58]

Bibliography

Collected editions

Runaways has been collected in several volumes, in several formats.

Title Material Collected Format Date Published[63] ISBN
Runaways vol. 1: Pride & Joy Runaways vol. 1 #1-6 Digest April 14, 2004 ISBN 0-7851-1379-7
Hardcover December 31, 2008 ISBN 978-0-7851-3558-6
Trade Paperback August 26, 2009 ISBN 978-0-7851-3470-1
Runaways vol. 2: Teenage Wasteland Runaways vol. 1 #7-12 Digest November 1, 2004 ISBN 0-7851-1415-7
Hardcover July 8, 2009 ISBN 978-0-7851-3973-7
Trade Paperback October 14, 2009 ISBN 978-0-7851-4075-7
Runaways vol. 3: The Good Die Young Runaways vol. 1 #13-18 Digest February 16, 2005 ISBN 0-7851-1684-2
Hardcover September 10, 2009 ISBN 978-0-7851-3672-9
Trade Paperback December 9, 2009 ISBN 978-0-7851-3673-6
Runaways vol. 4: True Believers Runaways vol. 2 #1-6 Digest October 12, 2005 ISBN 0-7851-1705-9
Hardcover December 23, 2009 ISBN 978-0-7851-4144-0
Trade Paperback April 14, 2010 ISBN 978-0-7851-4145-7
Runaways vol. 5: Escape to New York Runaways vol. 2 #7-12 Digest April 5, 2006 ISBN 0-7851-1901-9
Hardcover January 13, 2010 ISBN 978-0-7851-4146-4
Trade Paperback May 12, 2010 ISBN 978-0-7851-4147-1
Runaways vol. 6: Parental Guidance Runaways vol. 2 #13-18 Digest October 25, 2006 ISBN 0-7851-1952-3
Hardcover March 10, 2010 ISBN 978-0-7851-4149-5
Trade Paperback July 14, 2010 ISBN 978-0-7851-4150-1
Runaways vol. 7: Live Fast Runaways vol. 2 #19-24 Digest April 25, 2007 ISBN 0-7851-2267-2
Hardcover May 26, 2010 ISBN 978-0-7851-4154-9
Trade Paperback September 9, 2010 ISBN 978-0-7851-4155-6
Runaways vol. 8: Dead End Kids[64] Runaways vol. 2 #25-30 Digest June 10, 2009 ISBN 978-0-7851-2389-7
Hardcover July 9, 2008 ISBN 978-0-7851-2853-3
Trade Paperback December 31, 2008 ISBN 978-0-7851-3459-6
Runaways, vol. 9: Dead Wrong[64] Runaways vol. 3 #1-6 Digest October 21, 2009 ISBN 978-0-7851-4119-8
Hardcover March 11, 2009 ISBN 978-0-7851-2939-4
Trade Paperback June 10, 2009 ISBN 978-0-7851-2940-0
Runaways, vol. 10: Rock Zombies[64] Runaways vol. 3 #7-10 Digest April 21, 2010 ISBN 978-0-7851-3315-5
Hardcover July 1, 2009 ISBN 978-0-7851-3156-4
Trade Paperback October 21, 2009 ISBN 978-0-7851-4074-0
Runaways, vol. 11: Homeschooling Runaways vol. 3 #11-14;
What If The Runaways Became the Young Avengers?
Digest September 8, 2010 ISBN 978-0-7851-4085-6
Hardcover November 18, 2009 ISBN 978-0-7851-4037-5
Trade Paperback March 24, 2010 ISBN 978-0-7851-4039-9
Civil War: Young Avengers/Runaways Civil War: Young Avengers/Runaways #1-4 Trade Paperback May 2, 2007 ISBN 978-0-7851-2317-0
Secret Invasion: Runaways/Young Avengers Secret Invasion: Runaways/Young Avengers #1-3 Trade Paperback February 25, 2009 ISBN 978-0-7851-3266-0

Runaways has also been collected in the following oversized hardcovers:

Title Material collected Date Published ISBN
Runaways, Vol. 1 Runaways vol. 1 #1-18 January 18, 2006 ISBN 0-7851-1876-4
Runaways, Vol. 2 Runaways vol. 2 #1-12, X-Men/Runaways: FCBD December 6, 2006 ISBN 0-7851-2358-X
Runaways, Vol. 3 Runaways vol. 2 #13-24 May 16, 2007 ISBN 0-7851-2539-6

Awards and honors

Notes

  1. ^ a b "Marvel's official website: Runaways". http://www.marvel.com/universe/Runaways. Retrieved 2008-11-02. 
  2. ^ a b Lowe, Nick (2009-03-25). "Editor Nick Lowe announces the new writer and artist of Runaways". Marvel.com. http://www.marvel.com/news/comicstories.7341.EXCLUSIVE~colon~_New_Runaways_Creative_Team. Retrieved 2009-03-25. 
  3. ^ Melrose, Kevin (March 25, 2009). "Kathryn Immonen & Sara Pichelli Take Over "Runaways"". Robot 6. Comic Book Resources. http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2009/03/kathryn-immonen-sara-pichelli-to-take-over-runaways/. Retrieved 2009-03-26. 
  4. ^ "Immonen, Pichelli Named as New Runaways Team". Newsarama. March 25, 2009. http://www.newsarama.com/comics/030925-Runaways-Team.html. Retrieved 2009-03-26. 
  5. ^ Quesada, Joe (2009-09-25). "CUP O' Q&A: RUNAWAYS, WAR MACHINE & MORE!". comicbookresources.com. http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=23068. Retrieved 2009-10-21. 
  6. ^ a b c Brady, Matt (2006-08-09). "Brian K. Vaughan Talks Runaways Exit". Newsarama. http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=83353. Retrieved 2009-04-02. 
  7. ^ "Brian K. Vaughan to Leave Runaways With Issue #24". Marvel.com. 2006-09-05. http://www.marvel.com/news/comicstories.613. Retrieved 2009-04-02. 
  8. ^ Khouri, Andy (2006-09-05). "Brian K. Vaughan Announces Departure From "Runaways"". Comic Book Resources. http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=8008. Retrieved 2009-04-02. 
  9. ^ a b Morse, Ben (2008-03-25). "The editor of RUNAWAYS discusses the creative handoffs the book has already experienced as well as those yet to come plus much more". Marvel.com. http://www.marvel.com/news/comicstories.2918.Wednesday_Q&A~colon~_Nick_Lowe_Part_2%20-. Retrieved 2009-01-02. 
  10. ^ George, Richard (2009-03-24). "An unexpected source reveals who will be guiding Molly and her friends starting this summer.". IGN. http://comics.ign.com/articles/966/966010p1.html. Retrieved 2009-03-25. 
  11. ^ a b Brian K. Vaughan (w), Adrian Alphona (p), David Newbold and Craig Yeung (i). "Pride and Joy" Runaways 1 (February 2003), Marvel Comics
  12. ^ George, Rich (2008-10-14). "Marvel's next generation of superheroes kick things off in grand fashion.". IGN. http://comics.ign.com/articles/643/643014p1.html. Retrieved 2009-01-01. 
  13. ^ Brian K. Vaughan (w), Adrian Alphona (p), Christina Strain (i). "True Believers" Runaways v2, 1 (April 2005), Marvel Comics
  14. ^ Brian K. Vaughan (w), Adrian Alphona (p), Craig Yeung (i). "Parental Guidance" Runaways v2, 16 (June 2006), Marvel Comics
  15. ^ George, Richard (2007-02-27). "It's the end of an era. Do Brian K. Vaughan and Adrian Alphona finish on a strong note?". http://comics.ign.com/articles/768/768444p1.html. Retrieved 2009-01-01. 
  16. ^ "Civil War: Young Avengers/Runaways reviews". Anime Online. 2008-02-02. http://www.animeonline.net/reviews/showproduct.php/product/242/cat/3. Retrieved 2009-04-01. 
  17. ^ George, Richard (2007-04-03). "Joss Whedon ushers in a new era". IGN. http://comics.ign.com/articles/778/778214p1.html. Retrieved 2009-01-01. 
  18. ^ Crown, Daniel (2008-06-25). "Whedon's run finally ends". IGN. http://comics.ign.com/articles/884/884477p1.html. Retrieved 2009-01-01. 
  19. ^ George, Richard (2008-03-13). "Exclusive Secret Invasion: Runaways/Young Avengers Interview". IGN. http://comics.ign.com/articles/859/859389p1.html. Retrieved 2009-04-01. 
  20. ^ Phegley, Kiel (2008-07-15). "The incoming writer of Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane and Runaways dishes on how to craft a perfect teenage tale". Marvel.com. http://www.marvel.com/news/comicstories.4232.Tuesday_Q&A~colon~_Terry_Moore. Retrieved 2009-01-01. 
  21. ^ "Comic Vine Interviews Terry Moore". http://www.comicvine.com/myvine/g_man/comic-vine-interviews-terry-moore/87-36462/. Retrieved 2008-11-30. 
  22. ^ Brian K. Vaughan (w), Adrian Alphona (p), David Newbold and Craig Yeung (i). "Pride and Joy" Runaways 6 (September 2003), Marvel Comics
  23. ^ Runaways: Volume 1, #18
  24. ^ Runaways: Volume 2, #14
  25. ^ a b c d Runaways: Volume 2, #2
  26. ^ Runaways: Volume 2, #30
  27. ^ Brian K. Vaughan (w), Adrian Alphona (p), David Newbold and Craig Yeung (i). "Pride and Joy" Runaways 7 (August 2003), Marvel Comics
  28. ^ Brian K. Vaughan (w), Adrian Alphona (p), David Newbold and Craig Yeung (i). "Pride and Joy" Runaways 8 (September 2003), Marvel Comics
  29. ^ a b c Runaways: Volume 2, #1
  30. ^ Runaways: Volume 2, #26
  31. ^ Runaways: Volume 2, #23
  32. ^ a b Runaways: Volume 2, #7
  33. ^ "Sister Grimm on Mystic Arcana". http://www.marvel.com/catalog/?id=7325. Retrieved 2009-01-18. 
  34. ^ Rich Johnston. "Lying in the Gutter". Comic Book Resources. http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=15310. Retrieved 2006-09-28. 
  35. ^ Comic Book Urban Legends Revealed #158, Comic Book Resources, June 5, 2008
  36. ^ a b c d e f g h i George, Richard (2006-08-08). "Runaways Guide: Everything you need to know about Marvel's young mavericks". IGN Comics. pp. 3. http://comics.ign.com/articles/724/724225p1.html. Retrieved 2009-02-28. 
  37. ^ Esposito, Joey. "Who Are the Runaways?: The Newcomer's Guide to Volume 3". CC2K. http://www.cincity2000.com/content/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1412. Retrieved 2009-04-01. 
  38. ^ a b Project 'Runaways' in works at Marvel The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
  39. ^ Could 'Runaways' Movie Be The New 'Goonies'? Marvel President Hopes So, MTV, October 21, 2008
  40. ^ Marshall, Rick (2008-11-22). "Marvel Studios President Names 'Runaways' Film As Likely Post-'Avengers' Project". Splash Page. http://splashpage.mtv.com/2008/10/22/marvel-studios-president-names-runaways-film-as-likely-post-avengers-project/. Retrieved 2009-03-11. 
  41. ^ Sauriol, Patrick (2010-04-06). "Marvel's Runaways tries picking up a director". Corona's Coming Attractions. http://www.coronacomingattractions.com/news/marvels-runaways-tries-picking-up-director. Retrieved 2010-04-24. ]
  42. ^ http://www.superherohype.com/news/articles/101720-drew-pearce-to-write-the-runaways-script
  43. ^ http://www.filmofilia.com/2010/09/03/runaways-to-begin-filming-in-march-2011/
  44. ^ Melrose, Kevin (5 August 2010). "Casting Begins For Marvel’s Runaways". Comic Book Resources. http://spinoff.comicbookresources.com/2010/08/05/casting-begins-for-marvels-runaways/. Retrieved 6 August 2010. 
  45. ^ a b http://spinoff.comicbookresources.com/2010/08/27/marvel-reacts-to-runaways-race-bending-accusations/
  46. ^ http://www.movieweb.com/news/NEbASFhQM0v9ej
  47. ^ Melrose, Kevin (05 October 2010). "Could Lucas Cruikshank Be One Of Marvel’s Runaways?". Spinoff, Comic Book Resources. http://spinoff.comicbookresources.com/2010/10/05/could-lucas-cruikshank-be-one-of-marvels-runaways/. Retrieved 19 October 2010. 
  48. ^ Melrose, Kevin (15 August 2011). "Runaways to be given the go after Avengers". Spinoff, Comic Book Resources. http://spinoff.comicbookresources.com/2011/08/15/marvels-runaways-alive-waiting-for-go-ahead-following-avengers/. Retrieved 15 August 2011. 
  49. ^ a b Christos Gage (w), Mike Perkins and Raul Trevino (p), Andrew Hennessy (i). "House of M" House of M: Avengers 4 (February 2003), Marvel Comics
  50. ^ a b Richards, Dave (2005-11-01). "The Kids in America: Vaughan talks "Runaways"". http://www.comicbookresources.com/?id=5880&page=article. Retrieved 2008-12-31. 
  51. ^ Brian K. Vaughan (w), Adrian Alphona (p), David Newbold and Craig Yeung (i). "East Coast/West Coast" Runaways v2, 13 (October 2005), Marvel Comics
  52. ^ Chris Yost (w), Sara Pichelli (a). "Mollifest Destiny" Runaways v3, 10 (June 2009), Marvel Comics
  53. ^ Jay, Homer. "Marvel Zombies/Army of Darkness #2". http://www.uncannyxmen.net/db/issues/showquestion.asp?fldAuto=3826. Retrieved 2009-01-18. 
  54. ^ Wha.. Huh? Merging Minds. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
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References

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